Checkbox多选框

多选框。

何时使用#

  • 在一组可选项中进行多项选择时;

  • 单独使用可以表示两种状态之间的切换,和 switch 类似。区别在于切换 switch 会直接触发状态改变,而 checkbox 一般用于状态标记,需要和提交操作配合。

代码演示

简单的 checkbox。

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import { Checkbox } from 'antd';
import type { CheckboxChangeEvent } from 'antd/es/checkbox';
import React from 'react';

const onChange = (e: CheckboxChangeEvent) => {
  console.log(`checked = ${e.target.checked}`);
};

const App: React.FC = () => <Checkbox onChange={onChange}>Checkbox</Checkbox>;

export default App;

联动 checkbox。

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import { Button, Checkbox } from 'antd';
import type { CheckboxChangeEvent } from 'antd/es/checkbox';
import React, { useState } from 'react';

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [checked, setChecked] = useState(true);
  const [disabled, setDisabled] = useState(false);

  const toggleChecked = () => {
    setChecked(!checked);
  };

  const toggleDisable = () => {
    setDisabled(!disabled);
  };

  const onChange = (e: CheckboxChangeEvent) => {
    console.log('checked = ', e.target.checked);
    setChecked(e.target.checked);
  };

  const label = `${checked ? 'Checked' : 'Unchecked'}-${disabled ? 'Disabled' : 'Enabled'}`;

  return (
    <>
      <p style={{ marginBottom: '20px' }}>
        <Checkbox checked={checked} disabled={disabled} onChange={onChange}>
          {label}
        </Checkbox>
      </p>
      <p>
        <Button type="primary" size="small" onClick={toggleChecked}>
          {!checked ? 'Check' : 'Uncheck'}
        </Button>
        <Button style={{ margin: '0 10px' }} type="primary" size="small" onClick={toggleDisable}>
          {!disabled ? 'Disable' : 'Enable'}
        </Button>
      </p>
    </>
  );
};

export default App;

在实现全选效果时,你可能会用到 indeterminate 属性。

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import { Checkbox, Divider } from 'antd';
import type { CheckboxChangeEvent } from 'antd/es/checkbox';
import type { CheckboxValueType } from 'antd/es/checkbox/Group';
import React, { useState } from 'react';

const CheckboxGroup = Checkbox.Group;

const plainOptions = ['Apple', 'Pear', 'Orange'];
const defaultCheckedList = ['Apple', 'Orange'];

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [checkedList, setCheckedList] = useState<CheckboxValueType[]>(defaultCheckedList);
  const [indeterminate, setIndeterminate] = useState(true);
  const [checkAll, setCheckAll] = useState(false);

  const onChange = (list: CheckboxValueType[]) => {
    setCheckedList(list);
    setIndeterminate(!!list.length && list.length < plainOptions.length);
    setCheckAll(list.length === plainOptions.length);
  };

  const onCheckAllChange = (e: CheckboxChangeEvent) => {
    setCheckedList(e.target.checked ? plainOptions : []);
    setIndeterminate(false);
    setCheckAll(e.target.checked);
  };

  return (
    <>
      <Checkbox indeterminate={indeterminate} onChange={onCheckAllChange} checked={checkAll}>
        Check all
      </Checkbox>
      <Divider />
      <CheckboxGroup options={plainOptions} value={checkedList} onChange={onChange} />
    </>
  );
};

export default App;

checkbox 不可用。

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import { Checkbox } from 'antd';
import React from 'react';

const App: React.FC = () => (
  <>
    <Checkbox defaultChecked={false} disabled />
    <br />
    <Checkbox defaultChecked disabled />
  </>
);

export default App;




方便的从数组生成 Checkbox 组。

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import { Checkbox } from 'antd';
import type { CheckboxValueType } from 'antd/es/checkbox/Group';
import React from 'react';

const onChange = (checkedValues: CheckboxValueType[]) => {
  console.log('checked = ', checkedValues);
};

const plainOptions = ['Apple', 'Pear', 'Orange'];
const options = [
  { label: 'Apple', value: 'Apple' },
  { label: 'Pear', value: 'Pear' },
  { label: 'Orange', value: 'Orange' },
];
const optionsWithDisabled = [
  { label: 'Apple', value: 'Apple' },
  { label: 'Pear', value: 'Pear' },
  { label: 'Orange', value: 'Orange', disabled: false },
];

const App: React.FC = () => (
  <>
    <Checkbox.Group options={plainOptions} defaultValue={['Apple']} onChange={onChange} />
    <br />
    <br />
    <Checkbox.Group options={options} defaultValue={['Pear']} onChange={onChange} />
    <br />
    <br />
    <Checkbox.Group
      options={optionsWithDisabled}
      disabled
      defaultValue={['Apple']}
      onChange={onChange}
    />
  </>
);

export default App;

Checkbox.Group 内嵌 Checkbox 并与 Grid 组件一起使用,可以实现灵活的布局。

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import { Checkbox, Col, Row } from 'antd';
import type { CheckboxValueType } from 'antd/es/checkbox/Group';
import React from 'react';

const onChange = (checkedValues: CheckboxValueType[]) => {
  console.log('checked = ', checkedValues);
};

const App: React.FC = () => (
  <Checkbox.Group style={{ width: '100%' }} onChange={onChange}>
    <Row>
      <Col span={8}>
        <Checkbox value="A">A</Checkbox>
      </Col>
      <Col span={8}>
        <Checkbox value="B">B</Checkbox>
      </Col>
      <Col span={8}>
        <Checkbox value="C">C</Checkbox>
      </Col>
      <Col span={8}>
        <Checkbox value="D">D</Checkbox>
      </Col>
      <Col span={8}>
        <Checkbox value="E">E</Checkbox>
      </Col>
    </Row>
  </Checkbox.Group>
);

export default App;

API#

属性#

Checkbox#

参数说明类型默认值版本
autoFocus自动获取焦点booleanfalse
checked指定当前是否选中booleanfalse
defaultChecked初始是否选中booleanfalse
disabled失效状态booleanfalse
indeterminate设置 indeterminate 状态,只负责样式控制booleanfalse
onChange变化时的回调函数function(e:Event)-

Checkbox Group#

参数说明类型默认值版本
defaultValue默认选中的选项string[][]
disabled整组失效booleanfalse
nameCheckboxGroup 下所有 input[type="checkbox"]name 属性string-
options指定可选项string[] | number[] | Option[][]
value指定选中的选项string[][]
onChange变化时的回调函数function(checkedValue)-
Option#
interface Option {
  label: string;
  value: string;
  disabled?: boolean;
}

方法#

Checkbox#

名称描述版本
blur()移除焦点
focus()获取焦点
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