Modal

Modal dialogs.

When To Use#

When requiring users to interact with the application, but without jumping to a new page and interrupting the user's workflow, you can use Modal to create a new floating layer over the current page to get user feedback or display information. Additionally, if you need show a simple confirmation dialog, you can use antd.Modal.confirm(), and so on.

Examples

Basic modal.

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import { Button, Modal } from 'antd';
import React, { useState } from 'react';

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [isModalOpen, setIsModalOpen] = useState(false);

  const showModal = () => {
    setIsModalOpen(true);
  };

  const handleOk = () => {
    setIsModalOpen(false);
  };

  const handleCancel = () => {
    setIsModalOpen(false);
  };

  return (
    <>
      <Button type="primary" onClick={showModal}>
        Open Modal
      </Button>
      <Modal title="Basic Modal" open={isModalOpen} onOk={handleOk} onCancel={handleCancel}>
        <p>Some contents...</p>
        <p>Some contents...</p>
        <p>Some contents...</p>
      </Modal>
    </>
  );
};

export default App;

In the various types of information modal dialog, only one button to close dialog is provided.

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import { Button, Modal, Space } from 'antd';
import React from 'react';

const info = () => {
  Modal.info({
    title: 'This is a notification message',
    content: (
      <div>
        <p>some messages...some messages...</p>
        <p>some messages...some messages...</p>
      </div>
    ),
    onOk() {},
  });
};

const success = () => {
  Modal.success({
    content: 'some messages...some messages...',
  });
};

const error = () => {
  Modal.error({
    title: 'This is an error message',
    content: 'some messages...some messages...',
  });
};

const warning = () => {
  Modal.warning({
    title: 'This is a warning message',
    content: 'some messages...some messages...',
  });
};

const App: React.FC = () => (
  <Space wrap>
    <Button onClick={info}>Info</Button>
    <Button onClick={success}>Success</Button>
    <Button onClick={error}>Error</Button>
    <Button onClick={warning}>Warning</Button>
  </Space>
);

export default App;

Manually updating and destroying a modal from Modal.method.

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import { Button, Modal } from 'antd';
import React from 'react';

const countDown = () => {
  let secondsToGo = 5;

  const modal = Modal.success({
    title: 'This is a notification message',
    content: `This modal will be destroyed after ${secondsToGo} second.`,
  });

  const timer = setInterval(() => {
    secondsToGo -= 1;
    modal.update({
      content: `This modal will be destroyed after ${secondsToGo} second.`,
    });
  }, 1000);

  setTimeout(() => {
    clearInterval(timer);
    modal.destroy();
  }, secondsToGo * 1000);
};

const App: React.FC = () => <Button onClick={countDown}>Open modal to close in 5s</Button>;

export default App;

Modal.destroyAll() will destroy all confirmation modal dialogs. Usually, you can use it in router change event to destroy confirm modal dialog automatically.

expand codeexpand code
import { ExclamationCircleOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
import { Button, Modal } from 'antd';
import React from 'react';

const { confirm } = Modal;

const destroyAll = () => {
  Modal.destroyAll();
};

const showConfirm = () => {
  for (let i = 0; i < 3; i += 1) {
    setTimeout(() => {
      confirm({
        icon: <ExclamationCircleOutlined />,
        content: <Button onClick={destroyAll}>Click to destroy all</Button>,
        onOk() {
          console.log('OK');
        },
        onCancel() {
          console.log('Cancel');
        },
      });
    }, i * 500);
  }
};

const App: React.FC = () => <Button onClick={showConfirm}>Confirm</Button>;

export default App;

Use Modal.useModal to get contextHolder with context accessible issue.

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import { Button, Modal, Space } from 'antd';
import React, { createContext } from 'react';

const ReachableContext = createContext<string | null>(null);
const UnreachableContext = createContext<string | null>(null);

const config = {
  title: 'Use Hook!',
  content: (
    <>
      <ReachableContext.Consumer>{name => `Reachable: ${name}!`}</ReachableContext.Consumer>
      <br />
      <UnreachableContext.Consumer>{name => `Unreachable: ${name}!`}</UnreachableContext.Consumer>
    </>
  ),
};

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [modal, contextHolder] = Modal.useModal();

  return (
    <ReachableContext.Provider value="Light">
      <Space>
        <Button
          onClick={() => {
            modal.confirm(config);
          }}
        >
          Confirm
        </Button>
        <Button
          onClick={() => {
            modal.warning(config);
          }}
        >
          Warning
        </Button>
        <Button
          onClick={() => {
            modal.info(config);
          }}
        >
          Info
        </Button>
        <Button
          onClick={() => {
            modal.error(config);
          }}
        >
          Error
        </Button>
      </Space>
      {/* `contextHolder` should always be placed under the context you want to access */}
      {contextHolder}

      {/* Can not access this context since `contextHolder` is not in it */}
      <UnreachableContext.Provider value="Bamboo" />
    </ReachableContext.Provider>
  );
};

export default App;

Use width to set the width of the modal dialog.

expand codeexpand code
import { Button, Modal } from 'antd';
import React, { useState } from 'react';

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);

  return (
    <>
      <Button type="primary" onClick={() => setOpen(true)}>
        Open Modal of 1000px width
      </Button>
      <Modal
        title="Modal 1000px width"
        centered
        open={open}
        onOk={() => setOpen(false)}
        onCancel={() => setOpen(false)}
        width={1000}
      >
        <p>some contents...</p>
        <p>some contents...</p>
        <p>some contents...</p>
      </Modal>
    </>
  );
};

export default App;

Asynchronously close a modal dialog when the OK button is pressed. For example, you can use this pattern when you submit a form.

expand codeexpand code
import { Button, Modal } from 'antd';
import React, { useState } from 'react';

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
  const [confirmLoading, setConfirmLoading] = useState(false);
  const [modalText, setModalText] = useState('Content of the modal');

  const showModal = () => {
    setOpen(true);
  };

  const handleOk = () => {
    setModalText('The modal will be closed after two seconds');
    setConfirmLoading(true);
    setTimeout(() => {
      setOpen(false);
      setConfirmLoading(false);
    }, 2000);
  };

  const handleCancel = () => {
    console.log('Clicked cancel button');
    setOpen(false);
  };

  return (
    <>
      <Button type="primary" onClick={showModal}>
        Open Modal with async logic
      </Button>
      <Modal
        title="Title"
        open={open}
        onOk={handleOk}
        confirmLoading={confirmLoading}
        onCancel={handleCancel}
      >
        <p>{modalText}</p>
      </Modal>
    </>
  );
};

export default App;

Use confirm() to show a confirmation modal dialog. Let onCancel/onOk function return a promise object to delay closing the dialog.

expand codeexpand code
import { ExclamationCircleOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
import { Button, Modal, Space } from 'antd';
import React from 'react';

const { confirm } = Modal;

const showConfirm = () => {
  confirm({
    title: 'Do you Want to delete these items?',
    icon: <ExclamationCircleOutlined />,
    content: 'Some descriptions',
    onOk() {
      console.log('OK');
    },
    onCancel() {
      console.log('Cancel');
    },
  });
};

const showPromiseConfirm = () => {
  confirm({
    title: 'Do you want to delete these items?',
    icon: <ExclamationCircleOutlined />,
    content: 'When clicked the OK button, this dialog will be closed after 1 second',
    onOk() {
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        setTimeout(Math.random() > 0.5 ? resolve : reject, 1000);
      }).catch(() => console.log('Oops errors!'));
    },
    onCancel() {},
  });
};

const showDeleteConfirm = () => {
  confirm({
    title: 'Are you sure delete this task?',
    icon: <ExclamationCircleOutlined />,
    content: 'Some descriptions',
    okText: 'Yes',
    okType: 'danger',
    cancelText: 'No',
    onOk() {
      console.log('OK');
    },
    onCancel() {
      console.log('Cancel');
    },
  });
};

const showPropsConfirm = () => {
  confirm({
    title: 'Are you sure delete this task?',
    icon: <ExclamationCircleOutlined />,
    content: 'Some descriptions',
    okText: 'Yes',
    okType: 'danger',
    okButtonProps: {
      disabled: true,
    },
    cancelText: 'No',
    onOk() {
      console.log('OK');
    },
    onCancel() {
      console.log('Cancel');
    },
  });
};

const App: React.FC = () => (
  <Space wrap>
    <Button onClick={showConfirm}>Confirm</Button>
    <Button onClick={showPromiseConfirm}>With promise</Button>
    <Button onClick={showDeleteConfirm} type="dashed">
      Delete
    </Button>
    <Button onClick={showPropsConfirm} type="dashed">
      With extra props
    </Button>
  </Space>
);

export default App;

To customize the text of the buttons, you need to set okText and cancelText props.

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import { ExclamationCircleOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
import { Button, Modal, Space } from 'antd';
import React, { useState } from 'react';

const LocalizedModal = () => {
  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);

  const showModal = () => {
    setOpen(true);
  };

  const hideModal = () => {
    setOpen(false);
  };

  return (
    <>
      <Button type="primary" onClick={showModal}>
        Modal
      </Button>
      <Modal
        title="Modal"
        open={open}
        onOk={hideModal}
        onCancel={hideModal}
        okText="确认"
        cancelText="取消"
      >
        <p>Bla bla ...</p>
        <p>Bla bla ...</p>
        <p>Bla bla ...</p>
      </Modal>
    </>
  );
};

const confirm = () => {
  Modal.confirm({
    title: 'Confirm',
    icon: <ExclamationCircleOutlined />,
    content: 'Bla bla ...',
    okText: '确认',
    cancelText: '取消',
  });
};

const App: React.FC = () => (
  <Space>
    <LocalizedModal />
    <Button onClick={confirm}>Confirm</Button>
  </Space>
);

export default App;


You can use centered,style.top or other styles to set position of modal dialog.

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import { Button, Modal } from 'antd';
import React, { useState } from 'react';

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [modal1Open, setModal1Open] = useState(false);
  const [modal2Open, setModal2Open] = useState(false);

  return (
    <>
      <Button type="primary" onClick={() => setModal1Open(true)}>
        Display a modal dialog at 20px to Top
      </Button>
      <Modal
        title="20px to Top"
        style={{ top: 20 }}
        visible={modal1Open}
        onOk={() => setModal1Open(false)}
        onCancel={() => setModal1Open(false)}
      >
        <p>some contents...</p>
        <p>some contents...</p>
        <p>some contents...</p>
      </Modal>
      <br />
      <br />
      <Button type="primary" onClick={() => setModal2Open(true)}>
        Vertically centered modal dialog
      </Button>
      <Modal
        title="Vertically centered modal dialog"
        centered
        visible={modal2Open}
        onOk={() => setModal2Open(false)}
        onCancel={() => setModal2Open(false)}
      >
        <p>some contents...</p>
        <p>some contents...</p>
        <p>some contents...</p>
      </Modal>
    </>
  );
};

export default App;

Passing okButtonProps and cancelButtonProps will customize the OK button and cancel button props.

expand codeexpand code
import { Button, Modal } from 'antd';
import React, { useState } from 'react';

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);

  const showModal = () => {
    setOpen(true);
  };

  const handleOk = (e: React.MouseEvent<HTMLElement>) => {
    console.log(e);
    setOpen(false);
  };

  const handleCancel = (e: React.MouseEvent<HTMLElement>) => {
    console.log(e);
    setOpen(false);
  };

  return (
    <>
      <Button type="primary" onClick={showModal}>
        Open Modal with customized button props
      </Button>
      <Modal
        title="Basic Modal"
        open={open}
        onOk={handleOk}
        onCancel={handleCancel}
        okButtonProps={{ disabled: true }}
        cancelButtonProps={{ disabled: true }}
      >
        <p>Some contents...</p>
        <p>Some contents...</p>
        <p>Some contents...</p>
      </Modal>
    </>
  );
};

export default App;

Custom modal content render. use react-draggable implements draggable.

expand codeexpand code
import { Button, Modal } from 'antd';
import React, { useRef, useState } from 'react';
import type { DraggableData, DraggableEvent } from 'react-draggable';
import Draggable from 'react-draggable';

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
  const [disabled, setDisabled] = useState(false);
  const [bounds, setBounds] = useState({ left: 0, top: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0 });
  const draggleRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);

  const showModal = () => {
    setOpen(true);
  };

  const handleOk = (e: React.MouseEvent<HTMLElement>) => {
    console.log(e);
    setOpen(false);
  };

  const handleCancel = (e: React.MouseEvent<HTMLElement>) => {
    console.log(e);
    setOpen(false);
  };

  const onStart = (_event: DraggableEvent, uiData: DraggableData) => {
    const { clientWidth, clientHeight } = window.document.documentElement;
    const targetRect = draggleRef.current?.getBoundingClientRect();
    if (!targetRect) {
      return;
    }
    setBounds({
      left: -targetRect.left + uiData.x,
      right: clientWidth - (targetRect.right - uiData.x),
      top: -targetRect.top + uiData.y,
      bottom: clientHeight - (targetRect.bottom - uiData.y),
    });
  };

  return (
    <>
      <Button onClick={showModal}>Open Draggable Modal</Button>
      <Modal
        title={
          <div
            style={{
              width: '100%',
              cursor: 'move',
            }}
            onMouseOver={() => {
              if (disabled) {
                setDisabled(false);
              }
            }}
            onMouseOut={() => {
              setDisabled(true);
            }}
            // fix eslintjsx-a11y/mouse-events-have-key-events
            // https://github.com/jsx-eslint/eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y/blob/master/docs/rules/mouse-events-have-key-events.md
            onFocus={() => {}}
            onBlur={() => {}}
            // end
          >
            Draggable Modal
          </div>
        }
        open={open}
        onOk={handleOk}
        onCancel={handleCancel}
        modalRender={modal => (
          <Draggable
            disabled={disabled}
            bounds={bounds}
            onStart={(event, uiData) => onStart(event, uiData)}
          >
            <div ref={draggleRef}>{modal}</div>
          </Draggable>
        )}
      >
        <p>
          Just don&apos;t learn physics at school and your life will be full of magic and miracles.
        </p>
        <br />
        <p>Day before yesterday I saw a rabbit, and yesterday a deer, and today, you.</p>
      </Modal>
    </>
  );
};

export default App;

API#

PropertyDescriptionTypeDefaultVersion
afterCloseSpecify a function that will be called when modal is closed completelyfunction-
bodyStyleBody style for modal body element. Such as height, padding etcCSSProperties
cancelButtonPropsThe cancel button propsButtonProps-
cancelTextText of the Cancel buttonReactNodeCancel
centeredCentered Modalbooleanfalse
closableWhether a close (x) button is visible on top right of the modal dialog or notbooleantrue
closeIconCustom close iconReactNode<CloseOutlined />
confirmLoadingWhether to apply loading visual effect for OK button or notbooleanfalse
destroyOnCloseWhether to unmount child components on onClosebooleanfalse
focusTriggerAfterCloseWhether need to focus trigger element after dialog is closedbooleantrue4.9.0
footerFooter content, set as footer={null} when you don't need default buttonsReactNode(OK and Cancel buttons)
forceRenderForce render Modalbooleanfalse
getContainerThe mounted node for Modal but still display at fullscreen. To match React 18 concurrent requirement, getContainer should always return same dom since 4.24.xHTMLElement | () => HTMLElement | Selectors | falsedocument.body
keyboardWhether support press esc to closebooleantrue
maskWhether show mask or notbooleantrue
maskClosableWhether to close the modal dialog when the mask (area outside the modal) is clickedbooleantrue
maskStyleStyle for modal's mask elementCSSProperties
modalRenderCustom modal content render(node: ReactNode) => ReactNode-4.7.0
okButtonPropsThe ok button propsButtonProps-
okTextText of the OK buttonReactNodeOK
okTypeButton type of the OK buttonstringprimary
styleStyle of floating layer, typically used at least for adjusting the positionCSSProperties-
titleThe modal dialog's titleReactNode-
openWhether the modal dialog is visible or not. Use visible under 4.23.0 (why?)booleanfalse4.23.0
widthWidth of the modal dialogstring | number520
wrapClassNameThe class name of the container of the modal dialogstring-
zIndexThe z-index of the Modalnumber1000
onCancelSpecify a function that will be called when a user clicks mask, close button on top right or Cancel buttonfunction(e)-
onOkSpecify a function that will be called when a user clicks the OK buttonfunction(e)-

Note#

  • The state of Modal will be preserved at it's component lifecycle by default, if you wish to open it with a brand new state everytime, set destroyOnClose on it.

  • There is a situation that using <Modal /> with Form, which won't clear fields value when closing Modal even you have set destroyOnClose. You need <Form preserve={false} /> in this case.

  • Modal.method() RTL mode only supports hooks.

Modal.method()#

There are five ways to display the information based on the content's nature:

  • Modal.info

  • Modal.success

  • Modal.error

  • Modal.warning

  • Modal.confirm

The items listed above are all functions, expecting a settings object as parameter. The properties of the object are follows:

PropertyDescriptionTypeDefaultVersion
afterCloseSpecify a function that will be called when modal is closed completelyfunction-4.9.0
autoFocusButtonSpecify which button to autofocusnull | ok | cancelok
bodyStyleBody style for modal body element. Such as height, padding etcCSSProperties4.8.0
cancelButtonPropsThe cancel button propsButtonProps-
cancelTextText of the Cancel button with Modal.confirmstringCancel
centeredCentered Modalbooleanfalse
classNameThe className of containerstring-
closableWhether a close (x) button is visible on top right of the confirm dialog or notbooleanfalse4.9.0
closeIconCustom close iconReactNodeundefined4.9.0
contentContentReactNode-
getContainerReturn the mount node for ModalHTMLElement | () => HTMLElement | Selectors | falsedocument.body
iconCustom iconReactNode<QuestionCircle />
keyboardWhether support press esc to closebooleantrue
maskWhether show mask or not.booleantrue
maskClosableWhether to close the modal dialog when the mask (area outside the modal) is clickedbooleanfalse
maskStyleStyle for modal's mask elementobject{}
okButtonPropsThe ok button propsButtonProps-
okTextText of the OK buttonstringOK
okTypeButton type of the OK buttonstringprimary
styleStyle of floating layer, typically used at least for adjusting the positionCSSProperties-
titleTitleReactNode-
widthWidth of the modal dialogstring | number416
wrapClassNameThe class name of the container of the modal dialogstring-4.18.0
zIndexThe z-index of the Modalnumber1000
onCancelSpecify a function that will be called when the user clicks the Cancel button. The parameter of this function is a function whose execution should include closing the dialog. If the function does not take any parameter (!onCancel.length) then modal dialog will be closed unless returned value is true (!!onCancel()). You can also just return a promise and when the promise is resolved, the modal dialog will also be closedfunction(close)-
onOkSpecify a function that will be called when the user clicks the OK button. The parameter of this function is a function whose execution should include closing the dialog. If the function does not take any parameter (!onOk.length) then modal dialog will be closed unless returned value is true (!!onOk()). You can also just return a promise and when the promise is resolved, the modal dialog will also be closedfunction(close)-

All the Modal.methods will return a reference, and then we can update and close the modal dialog by the reference.

const modal = Modal.info();

modal.update({
  title: 'Updated title',
  content: 'Updated content',
});

// on 4.8.0 or above, you can pass a function to update modal
modal.update(prevConfig => ({
  ...prevConfig,
  title: `${prevConfig.title} (New)`,
}));

modal.destroy();
  • Modal.destroyAll

Modal.destroyAll() could destroy all confirmation modal dialogs(Modal.confirm|success|info|error|warning). Usually, you can use it in router change event to destroy confirm modal dialog automatically without use modal reference to close( it's too complex to use for all modal dialogs)

import { browserHistory } from 'react-router';

// router change
browserHistory.listen(() => {
  Modal.destroyAll();
});

Modal.useModal()#

When you need using Context, you can use contextHolder which created by Modal.useModal to insert into children. Modal created by hooks will get all the context where contextHolder are. Created modal has the same creating function with Modal.method.

const [modal, contextHolder] = Modal.useModal();

React.useEffect(() => {
  modal.confirm({
    // ...
  });
}, []);

return <div>{contextHolder}</div>;

FAQ#

Why content not update when Modal closed?#

Modal will use memo to avoid content jumping when closed. Also, if you use Form in Modal, you can reset initialValues by calling resetFields in effect.

Why I can not access context, redux, ConfigProvider locale/prefixCls in Modal.xxx?#

antd will dynamic create React instance by ReactDOM.render when call Modal methods. Whose context is different with origin code located context.

When you need context info (like ConfigProvider context), you can use Modal.useModal to get modal instance and contextHolder node. And put it in your children:

const [modal, contextHolder] = Modal.useModal();

// then call modal.confirm instead of Modal.confirm

return (
  <Context1.Provider value="Ant">
    {/* contextHolder is in Context1, which means modal will get context of Context1 */}
    {contextHolder}
    <Context2.Provider value="Design">
      {/* contextHolder is out of Context2, which means modal will not get context of Context2 */}
    </Context2.Provider>
  </Context1.Provider>
);

Note: You must insert contextHolder into your children with hooks. You can use origin method if you do not need context connection.

How to disable motion?#

You can config transitionName="" and maskTransitionName="" to remove motion class. But you should note that these prop is internal usage which we don't promise exist in next major version.

How to set static methods prefixCls ?#

You can config with ConfigProvider.config

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